What are the three stumps in cricket called?

In the game of cricket, the three vertical wooden posts that are driven into the ground and form the target for the bowler are collectively known as "stumps." The stumps play a crucial role in the game, serving as the primary target for the bowlers to aim and dismiss the batsmen.

The stumps consist of three individual wooden rods, each of which has a specific name:

Off stump: The off stump is the stump on the right side when facing the batsman. It is the outermost of the three stumps and is positioned closest to the batsman's off side, which is the side opposite to the batsman's dominant hand (right side for a right-handed batsman and left side for a left-handed batsman). The off stump is of utmost significance as it forms a boundary for determining LBW (leg before wicket) decisions and helps define the batsman's off-side limit.

Middle stump: The middle stump is the central stump of the three and is located between the off stump and the leg stump. It serves as a reference point for the batsman to align their stance and is crucial in assessing the line of the delivery from the bowler. The middle stump is pivotal for judging the direction of the ball, determining whether it is on the leg side, off side, or straight down the middle.

Leg stump: The leg stump is the stump on the left side when facing the batsman. It is positioned closest to the batsman's leg side, which is the side aligned with the batsman's dominant hand (left side for a right-handed batsman and right side for a left-handed batsman). The leg stump, similar to the off stump, plays a significant role in LBW decisions and acts as a boundary marker for the batsman's leg-side limit.

Together, these three stumps form the wicket, which is the ultimate target for bowlers to dislodge while attempting to get the batsman out. When a bowler successfully hits and dislodges the stumps, the batsman is deemed "bowled" or "clean bowled" and must leave the field.

The stumps are usually made of durable, seasoned wood and are approximately 28 inches (71.1 centimeters) in height. They are inserted into the ground using a metal base called the "stump gauge" to ensure they are properly aligned and secure.

Overall, the off stump, middle stump, and leg stump collectively make up the trio of wooden targets that form a vital component of cricket and play a pivotal role in the game's dynamics.

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