What are the major differences between rugby union and league?

Rugby union and rugby league are two distinct forms of the sport, each with its own set of rules and characteristics. Here are some of the main differences between rugby union and rugby league: Number of Players: In rugby union, each team consists of 15 players on the field at a time, whereas rugby league teams have 13 players on the field.

Scoring System: Both versions of the sport have similar scoring mechanisms, such as tries, conversions, and penalty kicks. However, rugby league awards fewer points for each score. In rugby union, a try is worth 5 points, while in rugby league, a try is worth 4 points.

Set Pieces: Rugby union places a greater emphasis on set pieces, such as scrums and lineouts. Scrums involve eight players from each team binding together to contest possession, while lineouts occur when the ball goes out of bounds and players compete to catch the ball thrown back into play. Rugby league has fewer set pieces and does not have contested scrums or lineouts.

Tackling: In rugby union, tackling an opponent involves bringing them to the ground and forming a ruck to contest possession. In rugby league, tackling typically involves a one-on-one tackle, and after a tackle, the attacking team will play the ball and continue the game without forming a ruck.

Handling the Ball: Rugby union allows players to pass the ball backward or kick it in any direction, while rugby league restricts forward passes. In rugby league, the ball can only be passed sideways or backward, and if the ball is dropped forward, it results in a turnover.

Structure of Play: Rugby union has a more continuous and fluid style of play, with phases of possession and territorial battles. Rugby league, on the other hand, has a more structured style, with a fixed number of tackles allowed before handing over possession.

Professionalism: Rugby union became professional in 1995, while rugby league had already embraced professionalism in 1895. This difference in timing has influenced the development and organization of the two codes.

These are just some of the key differences between rugby union and rugby league. While they share a common origin, the two codes have evolved separately and cater to different playing styles and audiences.

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